In aerobic respiration, carbon dioxide, water, and energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is produced in the presence of oxygen. Fermentation is the process of energy production in the absence of oxygen.Click to see full answer. Correspondingly, what is the difference between aerobic cellular respiration and fermentation?~ Fermentation and cellular respiration differ in that fermentation does not require oxygen while cellular respiration does. Fermentation and cellular respiration are also different because water molecules are not produced during fermentation but are produced during cellular respiration.One may also ask, what is the efficiency of fermentation compared to aerobic respiration? If you are comparing the efficiency of fermentation vs. aerobic respiration, aerobic respiration is more efficient when it comes to ATP production. Fermentation produces 4 ATP’s per glucose molecule. Aerobic respiration produces 32 -34. Thereof, what is the difference between fermentation and respiration? Respiration (cellular) is aerobic while fermentation is anaerobic. Oxygen is used in respiration while it is not used in fermentation. In fact, fermentation occurs due to absence of oxygen. Respiration involves the usage of enzymes such as glucose.What is difference between aerobic and anaerobic?Aerobic denotes the term ‘in the presence of oxygen’ while the word anaerobic denotes the ‘absence of oxygen’. So the respiration which occurs in the presence of oxygen is called as aerobic respiration, on the other hand, respiration occurring in the absence of oxygen is known anaerobic respiration.