The phosphate groups allow the nucleotides to link together, creating the sugar-phosphate backbone of the nucleic acid while the nitrogenous bases provide the letters of the genetic alphabet. These components of nucleic acids are constructed from five elements: carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorous.Click to see full answer. People also ask, what element is found in proteins and nucleic acids?The elements found in protein are carbon, nitrogen, hydrogen, and oxygen. Nucleic acid elements include carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, and phosphorus.Furthermore, which element is not found in DNA? Uracil is also a pyrimidine base, but it is only found in RNA, not DNA. Secondly, what elements make up nucleic acids quizlet? Carbon, Oxygen, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Phosphorus.What are the monomers found in nucleic acids?There are five easy parts of nucleic acids. All nucleic acids are made up of the same building blocks (monomers). Chemists call the monomers “nucleotides.” The five pieces are uracil, cytosine, thymine, adenine, and guanine.